rate of infection synonym

spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). rates of infection. analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. {\displaystyle \lambda } prevalence rates. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. pie chart a circular graph of a frequency distribution in which each segment of the pie is proportional in size to the frequency of corresponding category. normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . dependent variable see variable, dependent. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). This type of graph is useful for identifying medians and quartiles and other percentiles. confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. mortality rate, crude a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment. 2023. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. rate ratio a measure of association that quantifies the relation between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence rates or mortality rates of two groups. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. These proportions are not mortality rates because, in proportionate mortality, the denominator is all deaths instead of the population among whom the deaths occurred. is given by: where If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms The speed at which the cells settle depends on how many red blood cells clump together. postneonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, postneonatal. prospective study see study, prospective. cancer rates. rates of prevalence. a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. Links to your sources would be appreciated. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . The most common symptoms were respiratory congestion, muscle aches (myalgia), and loss of smell or taste. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. The normal range is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. The alternative is adopted if the null hypothesis (see also hypothesis, null) proves implausible. Data points are plotted at the midpoints of the intervals and are connected with straight lines. A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. table, two-by-two a two-variable table with cross-tabulated data, in which each variable has only two categories. numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. incidence of disease. scale, ratio a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are intervals with a true zero point (e.g., height in centimeters or duration of illness). antonyms. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. symmetrical a type of distribution where the shapes to the right and left of the central location are the same. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. NCHS The National Center for Health Statistics, the US governmental organization responsible for national vital statistics and multiple national health surveys. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. suggest new. attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. It is a major global health problem. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. experimental study see study, experimental. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. Solve Now. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. So even though cases overall grew, hospitalizations and deaths were down and that makes sense because younger people are more likely to experience mild or symptom-free, In other words, its hard to predict how many people might die of widespread, Some feared coming to work while others walked out of plants to protest the lack of, Data gathered in West Africa and elsewhere during the 1990s also built a case that BCG vaccination, in addition to preventing tuberculosis, protected people from a broad set of, They also refer to a recent study in Syrian hamsters that also suggested masking results in milder, Moving forward, medical innovation can play a substantial role in controlling and preventing, Thats still above the national average for new, THE NEW COVID-19 CASE SURGE IN EUROPE, EXPLAINED. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. line graph, semilogarithmic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. specificity the ability or a test, case definition, or surveillance system to exclude persons without the health condition of interest; the proportion of persons without a health condition that are correctly identified as such by a screening test, case definition, or surveillance system. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. bar chart, 100% component a stacked bar chart in which all bars or columns are the same length, and the measured axis represents 0%100%. Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. . reservoir the habitat in which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies, which can include humans, animals, or the environment. According to the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, nearly 25% of eighth-graders, 31% of 10th-graders and 31% of 12th-graders reported seeing someone around their age pressure someone else to kiss, touch. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Data from these systems are used to learn about health status, health care, provision and use of services, and the impact of services and programs on health. association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. rate of prevalence. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. 2. . Rate: An expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. dose-response association between an exposure and health outcome that varies in a consistently increasing or decreasing fashion as the amount of exposure (dose) increases. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. Synonym: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Recurrent. mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. arithmetic-scale line graph see line graph, arithmetic-scale. {\displaystyle A} ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. rate an expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). {\displaystyle \lambda } descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. iSYNONYM. In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection. ITS THE MASS DEATH. Securing a medical care provision system. hyperendemic the constant presence at high incidence and prevalence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population. Populations are followed, and disease, death, or other health-related outcomes are documented and compared. 4. Global daily statistics. the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. Learn a new word every day. semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. transmission, direct immediate transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host by direct contact or droplet spread. agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. It increases, for example, in hyperthyroidism. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. Synonym: Retina Degeneration. portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values.

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