manchester population

Manchester experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb), like much of the British Isles, with warm summers and cool winters. Manchester was the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes before it relocated to MediaCityUK in nearby Salford Quays.[236][237]. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. In 1853, Manchester was granted city status.[58]. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. The size of the Jewish population in Greater Manchester is the largest in Britain outside London. Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. [201] Following a series of drug-related violent incidents, The Haienda closed in 1997. Manchester was an important cradle of the Labour Party and the Suffragette Movement.[37]. They include Elizabeth Gaskell's novel Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life (1848),[184] and studies such as The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 by Friedrich Engels, while living and working here. In 2021, the population of Greater Manchester stood at approximately 2.87 million, with around 1.41 million males and 1.45 million females. [165] Forerunners of the RNCM were the Northern School of Music (founded 1920) and the Royal Manchester College of Music (founded 1893), which merged in 1973. In 2021, the population of Greater Manchester stood at approximately 2.87 million, with around 1.41 million males and 1.45 million females. A centre of capitalism, Manchester was once the scene of bread and labour riots, as well as calls for greater political recognition by the city's working and non-titled classes. Singer-songwriter Ren Harvieu is also from Greater Manchester. It has a population of over 530,000. Outside the fortress, a vicus, or civilian settlement, was built. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. [226] In 1954, the BBC opened its first regional BBC Television studio outside London, Dickenson Road Studios, in a converted Methodist chapel in Rusholme. [182][183] Manchester in the 19th century featured in works highlighting the changes that industrialisation had brought. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of the city. The largest open space in the city, at around 260 hectares (642 acres),[63] is Heaton Park. WebManchester ( / mntstr, - ts -/) [4] [5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. [48], Large city sections from the 1960s have been demolished, re-developed or modernised with the use of glass and steel. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in Outside the fortress, a vicus, or civilian settlement, was built. Makes Changes To Metro Distribution", "New quality weekly for Manchester is a good idea on paper", "1bn vision for former ITV site revealed", "The creative media industries and workforce in North West England", "ITV removes famous Granada sign from Manchester studios", "Party People returns as presenter Rob McLoughlin celebrates thirtieth year at ITV", "Championing sustainable TV production in the nations and regions", "BBC One's Real Story with Fiona Bruce series comes to end in 2007", "International Emmys Awards to honor Al Gore", "Television & Radio Stations in Manchester", "Manchester's Channel M closes after 12 years", "A Guide to Radio Stations in and Around North West England", "Manchester City Council: International civic links", "Twin Cities: Territorial and Relational Geographies of 'Worldly' Manchester", "International civic links | International civic links | Manchester City Council", "List of Consulates, Consulate Generals and High Commissioners", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester&oldid=1148232564, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 21:59. [51], On 22 May 2017, an Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over 800. 135149. WebPopulation. [52] It was the deadliest terrorist attack and first suicide bombing in Britain since the 7 July 2005 London bombings. [58] In 1792, Commissioners usually known as "Police Commissioners" were established for the social improvement of Manchester. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. [196], Public houses in the Canal Street area have had an LGBTQ+ clientele since at least 1940,[196] and now form the centre of Manchester's LGBTQ+ community. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: Historical U.N. [226][238] Manchester is also covered by two internet television channels: Quays News and Manchester.tv. [82] The green belt was first drawn up in 1961. The Science and Industry Museum, housed in the former Liverpool Road railway station, has a large collection of steam locomotives, industrial machinery, aircraft and a replica of the world's first stored computer program (known as the Manchester Baby). [194] Dame Carol Ann Duffy, Poet Laureate from 2009 to 2019, moved to the city in 1996 and lives in West Didsbury. WebThe current population of Manchester, Tennessee is 12,845 based on our projections of the latest US Census estimates.The last official US Census in 2020 recorded the population at 12,212. By 1911 it had a population of 2,350,000. [135] The present system mostly runs on former commuter rail lines converted for light rail use, and crosses the city centre via on-street tram lines. Today, the city is well served by its rail network although it is now working to capacity,[130] and is at the centre of an extensive county-wide railway network, including the West Coast Main Line, with two mainline stations: Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. 230/km 2 (600/sq mi) The Parish of Manchester is a parish located in west-central Jamaica, in the county of Middlesex. [147] A second runway was opened in 2001 and there have been continued terminal improvements. "[38] Manchester's golden age was perhaps the last quarter of the 19th century. [154], Cycling for transportation and leisure enjoys popularity in Manchester and the city also plays a major role in British cycle racing.[155][156]. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban area and 396 thousand people in the city area. manchester city england united kingdom The Manchester Arena hosted the FINA World Swimming Championships in 2008. [123], The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe, covering 610 acres (250ha) of parkland. Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. Greater Manchester is its county and home to 2.55 million people. The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. The two cities and the surrounding towns form one of the United Kingdom's most populous conurbations, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area, which has a population of 2.87 million.[7]. [209] Together they have a combined population of over 80,000 students as of 2022.[203]. WebThe Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. Both usages are preserved in Insular Celtic languages, such as mam meaning "breast" in Irish and "mother" in Welsh. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. [14] Central Manchester has been permanently settled since this time. [45], Manchester has a history of attacks attributed to Irish Republicans, including the Manchester Martyrs of 1867, arson in 1920, a series of explosions in 1939, and two bombs in 1992. [118] 37 per cent of the working-age population in Manchester have degree-level qualifications, as opposed to an average of 33 per cent across other core cities,[118] although its schools under-perform slightly compared with the national average. In November 2014, it was announced that Greater Manchester would receive a new directly elected mayor. [189] Gaskell penned all her novels but Mary Barton at her home in 84 Plymouth Grove. A larger-than-life statue of Abraham Lincoln by George Gray Barnard in the eponymous Lincoln Square (having stood for many years in Platt Fields) was presented to the city by Mr and Mrs Charles Phelps Taft of Cincinnati, Ohio, to mark the part Lancashire played in the cotton famine and American Civil War of 18611865. The number of males living in Greater Manchester was 1,325,455 (49.41% of the Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. [13] The suffix -chester is from Old English ceaster ("Roman fortification", itself a loanword from Latin castracode: lat promoted to code: la , "fort; fortified town"). Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. [85], The Greater Manchester Built-up Area in 2011 had an estimated population of 2,553,400. [214] Manchester City's home is the City of Manchester Stadium in east Manchester, built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games and then reconfigured as a football ground in 2003. Ethnicity of Manchester, from 1971 to 2021: The Office for National Statistics does not produce economic data for the City of Manchester alone, but includes four other metropolitan boroughs, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, in an area named Greater Manchester South, which had a GVA of 34.8billion. Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. [10] Following considerable redevelopment, Manchester was the host city for the 2002 Commonwealth Games. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.69% over last 11 years since 2011. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. The cenotaph in St Peter's Square is Manchester's main memorial to its war dead. WebThe MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, compared to 578,500 in 2020. Historian Simon Schama noted that "Manchester was the very best and the very worst taken to terrifying extremes, a new kind of city in the world; the chimneys of industrial suburbs greeting you with columns of smoke". Later these were taken over by First Greater Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester. Manchester has a thriving theatre, opera and dance scene, with a number of large performance venues, including Manchester Opera House, which feature large-scale touring shows and West End productions; the Palace Theatre; and the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester's former cotton exchange, which is the largest theatre in the round in the UK. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority, with a directly elected mayor, has responsibilities for economic strategy and transport, amongst other areas, on a Greater Manchester-wide basis. [112][113] According to 2010 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, Manchester is the 4th most deprived local council in England. Manchester Liverpool Road was the world's first purpose-built passenger and goods railway station[128] and served as the Manchester terminus on the Liverpool & Manchester Railway the world's first inter-city passenger railway. [197], The Madchester scene of the 1980s, from which groups including The Stone Roses, the Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, 808 State, James and The Charlatans emerged, was based around clubs such as The Haienda. [86] Manchester's population is projected to reach 532,200 by 2021, an increase of 5.8 per cent from 2011. Until the 19th century local government was largely in the hands of manorial courts, the last of which was dissolved in 1846. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. Its capital, Mandeville, is a major business centre. [193], Anthony Burgess is among the 20th-century writers who made Manchester their home. [117], Women fare better in Manchester than the rest of the country in comparative pay with men. WebWith a population of 549,900, Manchester is the largest city in North West England. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban area and 396 thousand people in the city area. [17] In 1878 the GPO (the forerunner of British Telecom) provided its first telephones to a firm in Manchester.[33]. [29] The industrial revolution brought about huge change in Manchester and was key to the increase in Manchester's population. At the University of Manchester, Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917, Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill developed the world's first stored-program computer in 1948, and Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated the first graphene in 2004. [27] However, this period of decline coincided with the rise of the city as the financial centre of the region. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. [17] The Irwell and Mersey were made navigable by 1736, opening a route from Manchester to the sea docks on the Mersey. [85], Between the beginning of July 2011 and end of June 2012 (mid-year estimate date), births exceeded deaths by 4,800. Its St. Paul of the Cross Pro-Cathedral is the episcopal see of the Latin Catholic Diocese of Mandeville . An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. [191] She probably envisioned Manchester Cathedral churchyard as the burial place for Jane's parents and the birthplace of Jane herself. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. Manchester (/mntstr, -ts-/)[4][5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. The latter exemplifies a new surge in high-rise building. The largest to be detonated on British soil, the bomb injured over 200 people, heavily damaged nearby buildings, and broke windows .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 mile (800m) away. [18][19], In the Domesday Book of 1086, Manchester is recorded as within the hundred of Salford and held as tenant in chief by a Norman named Roger of Poitou,[20] later being held by the family of Grelley, lord of the manor and residents of Manchester Castle until 1215 before a Manor House was built. WebManchester ( / mntstr, - ts -/) [4] [5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. WebManchester ( / mntstr, - ts -/) [4] [5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. Since 2001, the population has grown by 87,900, or 20.8 per cent, making Manchester the third fastest-growing area in the 2011 census. [199] The night-time economy has a value of about 100million,[200] and supports 12,000 jobs. The city can trace its roots to the Roman fort of Mamucium, established in 79 AD near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. Manchester suffered greatly from the Great Depression and the underlying structural changes that began to supplant the old industries, including textile manufacture. Brass band music, a tradition in the north of England, is important to Manchester's musical heritage;[167] some of the UK's leading bands, such as the CWS Manchester Band and the Fairey Band, are from Manchester and surrounding areas, and the Whit Friday brass-band contest takes place annually in the neighbouring areas of Saddleworth and Tameside. In the post-war period, it was a direct grant grammar school (i.e. [17], Regeneration began in the late 1980s, with initiatives such as the Metrolink, the Bridgewater Concert Hall, the Manchester Arena, and (in Salford) the rebranding of the port as Salford Quays. [202], There are three universities in the City of Manchester. [159] With over 21,000 seats, it is the largest arena of its type in Europe. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. [88] In addition to Manchester itself, the LUZ includes the remainder of the county of Greater Manchester. [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. As the UK economy continues to recover from its 20082010 downturn, Manchester compares favourably according to recent figures. This represents a slower rate of growth than the previous decade. [58] That year, Ringway, the village where the Manchester Airport is located, was added to the city. Manchester hosts consular services for most of the north of England. [229][230], With the growth in regional television in the 1950s, Manchester became one of the BBC's three main centres in England. It is still extant and its buildings form part of the Science & Industry Museum. The "Manchester City Zone", "Manchester post town" and the "Manchester Congestion Charge" are all examples of this. [141][143][144] Stagecoach Manchester is the Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses. The expansion of international trade links during the Industrial Revolution led to the introduction of the first consuls in the 1820s and since then over 800, from all parts of the world, have been based in Manchester. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. 2029 population million hit The largest skyscraper is now Deansgate Square South Tower, at 201 metres (659 feet).The Green Building, opposite Oxford Road station, is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project, while the recently completed One Angel Square, is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world. [142] Go North West operate a three-route zero-fare Manchester Metroshuttle, which carries 2.8million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts. Manchester was credited as the main driving force behind British indie music of the 1980s led by The Smiths, later including The Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, and James. Its St. Paul of the Cross Pro-Cathedral is the episcopal see of the Latin Catholic Diocese of Mandeville . Alexander, Christine, and Sara L. Pearson. [80], Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865,[83] and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. The population of Greater Manchester in 2020 was estimated to be approximately 2.85 million, compared with 2.5 million in 2001, an increase of approximately 332,200 people. It had a population of 552,000 in the 2021 United Kingdom census. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and metropolitan borough. [159] In terms of concertgoers, it is the busiest indoor arena in the world, ahead of Madison Square Garden in New York and The O2 Arena in London, which are second and third busiest. Since the opening of new bars and clubs, the area attracts 20,000 visitors each weekend[196] and has hosted a popular festival, Manchester Pride, each August since 1995. [132] Work on two new through platforms at Piccadilly and an extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2019. [85] The city experienced the greatest percentage population growth outside London, with an increase of 19 per cent to over 500,000. [141] After deregulation in 1986, the bus system was taken over by GM Buses, which after privatisation was split into GM Buses North and GM Buses South. On the canal's banks, just outside the borough, the world's first industrial estate was created at Trafford Park. The city can trace its roots to the Roman fort of Mamucium, established in 79 AD near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. 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