The epochal change had been broached two weeks earlier in a Sentinel article titled Christian Science Versus Medicine? Neither medical care nor todays practice of Christian Science were ideal, it asserted, adding that both systems had achieved a limited record. Wilson, Sheryl C; Barber, Theodore X. The early popularity of Christian Science was tied directly to the promise engendered by its core beliefs: the promise of healing. [39] Eddy married again in 1853. But real estate has pulled them back from the financial brink. Mary Baker Eddy. The teachings were radically simple. New Yorks Third Church on Park Avenue is still open for spiritual business, but is leased for events during the week, sparking complaints about blocked traffic, paparazzi and partygoers attending celebrity galas in the four-storey neo-Georgian sanctuary. In 20 years, drastic changes have taken place, but the most arresting is the churchs precipitous fall. "[59], Quimby wrote extensive notes from the 1850s until his death in 1866. 75 "Charitable Activities of Mary Baker Eddy," a handout compiled by The Mary Baker Eddy Library, updated September 2002. Sometime after his death, I dreamed about him. He coughed endlessly, developed a high fever, and seemed uninterested in food. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The rheumatic fever was prolonged. Yvonne Cache von Fettweis and Robert Townsend Warneck. Eddy authorized these students to list themselves as Christian Science Practitioners in the church's periodical, The Christian Science Journal. Edward Baker Lincoln (1846-1850), Abraham and Mary Lincoln's second son, was never a healthy child. Dr. Cushing, who was called, found her injuries to be internal, and of a very serious nature, inducing spasms and intense suffering. She also founded The Christian Science Monitor, a Pulitzer Prize-winning secular newspaper, in 1908, and three religious magazines: the Christian Science Sentinel, The Christian Science Journal, and The Herald of . I learned that mortal thought evolves a subjective state which it names matter, thereby shutting out the true sense of Spirit.. Merman died in New York City, where she had lived her entire life, on" Clearly, a brain tumor was the cause of Ethel Merman death. She also quoted certain passages from an English translation of the Bhagavad Gita, but they were later removed. After a long illness he died in the family home on February 1, 1850. . The night before my child was taken from me, I knelt by his side throughout the dark hours, hoping for a vision of relief from this trial.[40]. The nurse, the boys mother and stepfather, the Christian Science practitioner, Church officials and the Church itself were eventually found to be negligent in a civil trial brought by Ians father, who was awarded a $1.5m judgment (although the Church and its officials ultimately escaped the damages). In the 24th edition of Science and Health, up to the 33rd edition, Eddy admitted the harmony between Vedanta philosophy and Christian Science. But neutral is not good enough. Reverend Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of Christian Science, is recorded as having been sick for most of her life: anxious, erratic, doubled-over, her frail body wracked by mysterious intermittent pains. Meehan 1908, 172-173; Beasley 1963, 283, 358. When I visited him at Sunrise Haven, I was asked to wait long minutes in a dark, deserted day room before being allowed to see him. Far from being a heroic abolitionist and defender of equality, Mary Baker Eddy was a serial fabulist and an unrepentant advocate of indefensible teachings about the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race. Sin, sickness, and death are real threats to the human condition. For a time he spent days sitting up, on the edge of the bed or in a chair, bent over, sometimes rocking back and forth and groaning. [152] Psychiatrist Karl Menninger in his book The Human Mind (1927) cited Eddy's paranoid delusions about malicious animal magnetism as an example of a "schizoid personality". I prayed; and a soft glow of ineffable joy came over me. They provide no assistance for those who are having trouble breathing, administer no painkillers, react to no emergencies. From the hallway, I could hear him talking loudly on the phone, probably declaring the Truth. Those who awoke and knew the Truth could be instantaneously healed. She struggled with serious illness from childhood, grieved over the death of a favourite brother when she was 20, became a widow at 22 after only a half year of marriage to George Glover, and in 1849 lost both her mother and her fianc within three weeks of each other. $27.50. [90] Historian Ann Braude wrote that there were similarities between Spiritualism and Christian Science, but the main difference was that Eddy came to believe, after she founded Christian Science, that spirit manifestations had never really had bodies to begin with, because matter is unreal and that all that really exists is spirit, before and after death. It is feared she will not recover.". "[149] During the course of the legal case, four psychiatrists interviewed Eddy, then 86 years old, to determine whether she could manage her own affairs, and concluded that she was able to. The next nine years of scriptural study, healing work, and teaching climaxed in 1875 with the publication of her major work, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, which she regarded as spiritually inspired. [99] The historian Damodar Singhal wrote: The Christian Science movement in America was possibly influenced by India. An elaborate building housing the Mother Church of Christ, Scientist, was dedicated in Boston in 1894. [7], Mark Baker was a strongly religious man from a Protestant Congregationalist background, a firm believer in the final judgment and eternal damnation, according to Eddy. She was in her 89th year. The problem was not poverty or ignorance: my father was well-off and well-educated. [76] For example, she visited her friend Sarah Crosby in 1864, who believed in Spiritualism. [74] At the time when she was said to be a medium there, she lived some distance away. "[58] However, Gill continued: "I am now firmly convinced, having weighed all the evidence I could find in published and archival sources, that Mrs. Eddys most famous biographer-criticsPeabody, Milmine, Dakin, Bates and Dittemore, and Gardnerhave flouted the evidence and shown willful bias in accusing Mrs. Eddy of owing her theory of healing to Quimby and of plagiarizing his unpublished work. The branch I attended, on Mercer Island, near Seattle, is now Congregation Shevet Achim, a Modern Orthodox synagogue. ". Science And Health. He was in a hospital bed, but he wasnt in a hospital. -- Mary Baker Eddy . Her injury was mostly a jar of her imagination and a contusion, on her veracity. Spirit is the real and eternal; matter is the unreal and temporal. [124], In 1882 Eddy publicly claimed that her last husband, Asa Gilbert Eddy, had died of "mental assassination". According to Gill, in the 1891 revision Eddy removed from her book all the references to Eastern religions which her editor, Reverend James Henry Wiggin, had introduced. In many US states, Scientists were exempt from charges of child abuse, neglect and endangerment, as well as from failure to report such crimes. Mary Baker Eddy's net worth was estimated to be between $10 million and $50 million at the time of her death. In 2013, Paulson spoke of trying to drag Christian Science into the modern age. He left a list of healings on a note I found next to his telephone. Mary Baker Eddy once said to Lida Fitzpatrick, a worker in her household, "The building up of churches, the writing of articles, and the speaking in public is the old way of building up a cause." She also founded the Christian Science Publishing Society . 1. On the last day of September, he fell trying to get to the refrigerator. Mary Baker Eddy's family background and life until her "discovery" of Christian Science in 1866 greatly influenced her interest in religious . He said it made his mental work harder. Mary Baker Eddy. According to eyewitness reports cited by Cather and Milmine, Eddy was still attending sances as late as 1872. We memorised it in Sunday School, the Scientific Statement of Being, which assured us that there is no life, truth, intelligence, nor substance in matter. She is recognized as the person who founded The Church of Christ, Scientist . [50] From 1862 to 1865, Quimby and Eddy engaged in lengthy discussions about healing methods practiced by Quimby and others. The grand Mother Church extension, once termed an enormous, domed monstrosity by an architectural association, rests on foundations that have been deteriorating and settling, causing marked cracking on the interior. Also see Robert Hall. [154] In 1983, psychologists Theodore Barber and Sheryl C. Wilson suggested that Eddy displayed traits of a fantasy prone personality. Mary Baker Eddy writes, "The loss of material objects of affection sunders the dominant ties of earth and points to heaven" (Retrospection and Introspection, p. 31) and that "sundering ties of flesh, unites us to God, where Love supports the struggling heart" (Yvonne Cach von Fettweis and Robert Townsend Warneck, Mary Baker Eddy . The degree of Quimbys influence on her has been controversial, but, as his own son affirmed, her intensely religious preoccupations remained distinct from the essentially secular cast of Quimbys thought. [132] According to Eddy it was important to challenge animal magnetism, because, as Gottschalk says, its "apparent operation claims to have a temporary hold on people only through unchallenged mesmeric suggestion. Practitioners, of course, have no way of recognising the symptoms of an illness, even if they believe it existed, which they dont. Every day began with lengthy prayer and continued with hard work. [110], In 1894 an edifice for The First Church of Christ, Scientist was completed in Boston (The Mother Church). Practitioners commonly assign strange forms of mental homework, asking patients to recall previous healings, or things they are grateful for. 09 December 2010. Immobilising the arm in a cast, they predicted it would take many weeks to mend. Founder of Christian Science Passes Away Quietly . In 1995, Mary Baker Eddy was inducted in the National Women's Hall of Fame, and in 2002, The Mary Baker Eddy Library was established in Boston. [119] As there is no personal devil or evil in Christian Science, M.A.M. Jonestown in slow motion is how one writer described Christian Science a reference to the apocalyptic cult where more than 900 people died in a mass suicide in 1978. That short experience, she later wrote, included a glimpse of the great fact that I have since tried to make plain to others, namely, Life in and of Spirit; this Life being the sole reality of existence. When I returned a few days later, he was worse, grimacing often, speaking only in terse, telegraphic bursts. [158] She was buried on December 8, 1910, at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Db cTor-West Immediately responded and after making bis examinations of the body , pronounced that death , was due to natural-causes and issued the customary certificate . Of course, he didnt want to talk about what was happening. Mary Baker Eddy. [145] She found she could read fine print with ease. Source of the words of Little Eddie: the Spring 1999 edition of The Lincoln Herald, p.8. She withdrew after a month because of poor health, then received private tuition from the Reverend Enoch Corser. till, by this point, few people know or care what the Christian Scientists have been up to, since the average person cant tell you the difference between a Christian Scientist and a Scientologist. [150] Physician Allan McLane Hamilton told The New York Times that the attacks on Eddy were the result of "a spirit of religious persecution that has at last quite overreached itself", and that "there seems to be a manifest injustice in taxing so excellent and capable an old lady as Mrs. Eddy with any form of insanity. Tampa Vital Records Offices, County Clerks, and the Tampa Health Department maintain Death Records. Theres dying the way Christian Scientists die. He had been ill throughout much of his father's term in Congress, and though he periodically showed signs of improvement, he was probably suffering from a chronic illness. Mary Baker Eddy, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures. Her second husband, Daniel Patterson, was a dentist and apparently said that he would become George's legal guardian; but he appears not to have gone ahead with this, and Eddy lost contact with her son when the family that looked after him, the Cheneys, moved to Minnesota, and then her son several years later enlisted in the Union army during the Civil War. "[103], Eddy devoted the rest of her life to the establishment of the church, writing its bylaws, The Manual of The Mother Church, and revising Science and Health. [126] Although there were multiple issues raised, the main reason for the break according to Gill was Eddy's insistence that Kennedy stop "rubbing" his patient's head and solar plexus, which she saw as harmful since, as Gill states, "traditionally in mesmerism or hypnosis the head and abdomen were manipulated so that the subject would be prepared to enter into trance. The pain must have been intense. Inevitably, however, the editorial wanted it both ways, claiming that the churchs record of healing children was one of the most significant contributions this denomination has made to society. Alfred A. Knopf. [6], Eddy was born Mary Morse Baker in a farmhouse in Bow, New Hampshire, to farmer Mark Baker (d.1865) and his wife Abigail Barnard Baker, ne Ambrose (d.1849). Eddy became convinced that illness could be healed through an awakened thought brought about by a clearer perception of God and the explicit rejection of drugs, hygiene, and medicine, based on the observation that Jesus did not use these methods for healing: It is plain that God does not employ drugs or hygiene, nor provide them for human use; else Jesus would have recommended and employed them in his healing. [75] According to Gill, Eddy knew spiritualists and took part in some of their activities, but was never a convinced believer. 6. She also paid for a mastectomy for her sister-in-law. Significant, yes, but not in a good way. Eddys definition of man was even more stark: Man is not matter; he is not made up of brain, blood, bones, and other material elements. We were instructed to repeat as needed for whatever ailment came along, from canker sores to cancer. The overwhelming majority of those attracted to the movement came to be healed, or came because a husband, wife, child, relative or friend needed healing; the claims of Christian Science were so compelling that people often stayed in the movement whether they found healing or not, blaming themselves and not the churchs teachings for any apparent failures. The first publication run was 1,000 copies, which she self-published. 4.67 avg rating 66 ratings published 1988 12 editions. L. My grandfather was a Christian Scientist. [1] She also founded The Christian Science Monitor, a Pulitzer Prize-winning secular newspaper,[2] in 1908, and three religious magazines: the Christian Science Sentinel, The Christian Science Journal, and The Herald of Christian Science. Mary Baker Eddy (1969). No one will ever know how many, because the church does not keep statistics. When pressed to deal with reality, he fell back on bullying, irritably refusing all but the most trivial forms of help (mainly food), responding to expressions of alarm and concern not with kindness, but with sarcasm and contempt. This became such a hackneyed tradition that students at the Christian Science college, Principia, call it the gratefuls, which itself sounds like a disease. [65][66], According to J. Gordon Melton: "Certainly Eddy shared some ideas with Quimby. Religious Leader. She died at the age of 76 on February 15, 1984. But among those who have come to the attention of child protective services and prosecutors was Ian Lundman, who died in Minnesota at age 11 in May 1989 of juvenile-onset diabetes, after days of vomiting and the ministrations of a Christian Science nurse who carefully noted his condition, dribbled water between his lips, and wrapped his scrotum in a plastic bag and washcloth to prevent his urine from wetting the bed. It nearly bankrupted the organisation. . MARY BAKER EDDY DIES OF OLD AGE. The religious leader Mother Angelica died at the age of 92. This is an edited extract from the new 20th anniversary edition of Gods Perfect Child: Living and Dying in the Christian Science Church by Caroline Fraser, published by Metropolitan Books. Death, Cause unspecified 3 . Religious Leader. With the death of Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy there passes from this world's activities one of the most remarkable women of her time. We acknowledge that the crucifixion of Jesus and his resurrection served to uplift faith to understand eternal Life, even the allness of Soul, Spirit, and the nothingness of matter. [8] McClure's magazine published a series of articles in 1907 that were highly critical of Eddy, stating that Baker's home library had consisted of the Bible. The first was his grandmothers 1906 recovery from a tumour, the second his fathers 1918 first world war healing. Members of The First Church of Christ, Scientist consider Eddy the "discoverer" of Christian Science, and adherents are therefore known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science. He began lecturing the doctors on the principles of metaphysics, as suggested by Mary Baker Eddy. The tender word and Christian encouragement of an invalid, pitiful patience with his fears and the removal of them, are better than hecatombs of gushing theories, stereotyped borrowed speeches, and the doling of arguments, which are but so many parodies on legitimate Christian Science, aflame with divine Love.[72]. "[78] However, Martin Gardner has argued against this, stating that Eddy was working as a spiritualist medium and was convinced by the messages. Blessed, Loved Ones, Inevitable. Heart, Angel, Wings. Christian Science, medicine and prayer | Letter, Dying the Christian Science way: the horror of my fathers last days podcast. That, too, remains a fantasy. Do not resuscitate is their default. [41] Quimby replied that he had too much work in Portland, Maine, and that he could not visit her, but if Patterson brought his wife to him he would treat her. Sin brought death, and death will disappear with the . The flagship building is part of a complex in the citys Back Bay, known as the Christian Science plaza, itself something of a tourist attraction. He was named after Edward Baker, a friend and political ally of Lincoln's. Eddie only lived to be three years and ten months old. Though Mary Lincoln rubbed balsam on his chest and tried to nurse him back to health, Edward Baker Lincoln died of likely tuberculosis on Feb. 1, 1850. By 2010, signs of the churchs impending mortality had become so unmistakable that officials took a previously inconceivable step. "[140] A diary kept by Calvin Frye, Eddy's personal secretary, suggests that Eddy occasionally reverted to "the old morphine habit" when she was in pain. I was reminded of the 'little plaid stockings' and 'Eddy's dear little feet' while reading the excellent Lincoln Buff 2. Neither Davis nor any other official has expressed remorse for a century of suffering and death caused by the church. But for all its attempts to reach a wider world, the church has found that the world could not care less. (1983). MARY BAKER EDDY TIMELINE. Chastity is the cement of civilization and progress. In the early years Eddy served as pastor. Theres dying without help, without pain relief, without care. [160], In 1945 Bertrand Russell wrote that Pythagoras may be described as "a combination of Einstein and Mrs. Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 04:21, Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, Journal of the American Medical Association, First Church of Christ, Scientist (New York, New York), "The Christian Science Monitor | Description, History, Pulitzer Prizes, & Facts | Britannica", "100 Most Significant Americans of All Time", "75 Books by Women Whose Words Have Changed the World", Religious Leaders of America: A Biographical Guide to Founders and Leaders of Religious Bodies, Churches, and Spiritual Groups in North America, "Christian Science: What It Is and What It Does", A Republic of Mind and Spirit: A Cultural History of American Metaphysical Religion, Christian Science: A Sourcebook of Contemporary Materials, 'Dr. . 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. [156] Psychopharmacologist Ronald K. Siegel has written that Eddy's lifelong secret morphine habit contributed to her development of "progressive paranoia". [16] Eddy experienced periods of sudden illness, perhaps in an effort to control her father's attitude toward her. [29], Eddy was badly affected by four deaths in the 1840s. [a] Later, Quimby became the "single most controversial issue" of Eddy's life according to biographer Gillian Gill, who stated: "Rivals and enemies of Christian Science found in the dead and long forgotten Quimby their most important weapon against the new and increasingly influential religious movement", as Eddy was "accused of stealing Quimby's philosophy of healing, failing to acknowledge him as the spiritual father of Christian Science, and plagiarizing his unpublished work. [51][52][53] She took notes on her own ideas on healing, as well as writing dictations from him and "correcting" them with her own ideas, some of which possibly ended up in the "Quimby manuscripts" that were published later and attributed to him. You could smell it out in the hall. Instead of leaning on the God of the Bible for His comfort in times of crisis (2 Corinthians 1:3-4), Eddy devised her own plan to serve as an immediate solution to the burdens she carried. There were exactly 11, some dated. It was church officials who engineered the 1970s US federal regulation that led to virtually every state enacting laws allowing parents to neglect children and get away with it. Tanner Johnsrud was a fifth generation Christian Scientist and a Journal-listed practitioner for over a decade. It was the home of Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Christian Science religion, from 1879 until her death in 1910. . For nearly a year, while serving as First Reader in his church, he experienced severe joint pain and near-immobility. Aided and abetted by his religion, my father killed himself in the slowest and most excruciating way possible. "[136] Christian Scientists use it as a specific term for a hypnotic belief in a power apart from God. It just cant happen soon enough. He wept frequently, acknowledging at one point that the ball of his foot had broken off. Mary Baker Eddy born Mary Morse Baker was the founder of the religious movement, Christian Science in the United States of America during the 19th century.Born on 16 July 1821, her work revolved around the disciplines of science, medicine, and theology. But some Followers simply picked up and moved to Idaho, which has become the go-to state if you are prepared to let your kids die. . I was raised to be a Scientist. Cause of death: Pneumonia: Resting place: . Toward the end, my father was under the care of first one, then another practitioner, and they seemed to have set him a number of tasks. When he recovered, he was proud of being able to climb a nearby mountain, Mount Si. Alan McLane Hamilton Tells About His Visit to Mrs. Eddy; After a Month's Investigdtion Famous Alienist Considers Leader of Christian Scientists "Absolutely Normal and Possessed of Remarkably Clear Intellect", "Mrs. Eddy Dies of Pneumonia; No Doctor Near, "City of "firsts" Lynn, Massachusetts, honors Mary Baker Eddy", "The fall that led to the rise of Mary Baker Eddy", http://www.gutenberg.org/files/31427/31427-h/31427-h.html, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16734/16734-h/16734-h.htm, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/16591/16591-h/16591-h.htm, https://web.archive.org/web/20150406042316/http://christianscience.com/read-online/no-and-yes, http://www.cslectures.org/thebooks/other/Christian%20Healing-Eddy.htm, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/35081/35081-h/35081-h.htm, Mary Baker Eddy: The Truth and the Tradition, Mrs. Eddy: The Biography of a Virginal Mind, God's Perfect Child: Living and Dying in the Christian Science Church, Rolling Away the Stone: Mary Baker Eddy's Challenge to Materialism, Persistent Pilgrim: The Life of Mary Baker Eddy, Three Women: St. Teresa, Madame de Choiseul, M Eddy, The Cross and the Crown: The History of Christian Science, Christian Science Today: Power, Policy, Practice, A World More Bright: The Life of Mary Baker Eddy, Mrs. Eddy as I Knew Her: Being Some Contemporary Portraits of Mary Baker Eddy, the Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science, Mary Baker Eddy: A Concise Story of Her Life and Work, archive.org The Life of Mary Baker G. Eddy and the History of Christian Science, Complete Exposure of Eddyism or Christian Science: The Plain Truth in Plain Terms Regarding Mary Baker G. Eddy, The Religio-Medical Masquerade: A Complete Exposure of Christian Science, Historical Sketches from the Life of Mary Baker Eddy and the History of Christian Science, Truth About Christian Science the Founder and the Faith, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mary_Baker_Eddy&oldid=1141061394, Mary Baker Glover, Mary Patterson, Mary Baker Glover Eddy, Mary Baker G. Eddy. Mark Baker remarried in 1850; his second wife Elizabeth Patterson Duncan (d. June 6, 1875) had been widowed twice, and had some property and income from her second marriage. The list was typical of the way Christian Scientists interpret physical recovery however imaginary, imperfect or incomplete as a spiritual triumph. Frank Podmore wrote: But she was never able to stay long in one family. By 1889, she closed the college to embark on a major revision of Science and Health . She had to make her way back to New Hampshire, 1,400 miles (2,300km) by train and steamboat, where her only child George Washington II was born on September 12 in her father's home. Eddy and her father reportedly had a volatile relationship. Health is not a condition of matter, but of Mind. Refresh and try again. He died on 20 April 2004. Eddy had written in her autobiography in 1891 that she was 12 when this happened, and that she had discussed the idea of predestination with the pastor during the examination for her membership; this may have been an attempt to reflect the story of a 12-year-old Jesus in the Temple. So long as Christian Scientists obey the laws, I do not suppose their mental reservations will be thought to matter much. According to Sibyl Wilbur, Eddy attempted to show Crosby the folly of it by pretending to channel Eddy's dead brother Albert and writing letters which she attributed to him. Eddy claimed that sickness, death, and even our physical bodies do not exist, but are only imagined. . [69] Gill writes that Eddy's claim was probably made under financial pressure from her husband at the time. [37] It was difficult for a woman in her circumstances to earn money and, according to the legal doctrine of coverture, women in the United States during this period could not be their own children's guardians. by. An account of this experience appears in a letter from our Reminiscence collection. " To live and let live, without clamor for distinction or recognition; to wait on divine love; to write truth first on the tablet of one's own heart - this is the sanity and perfection of living, and my human ideal . A whole system of Christian Science nursing sprang up in unlicensed Christian Science sanatoriums and nursing homes catering to patients with open wounds and bodies eaten away by tumours. Her understanding of her personal and physical misfortunes was greatly shaped by her Congregationalist upbringing. [132] Gill writes that Eddy got the term from the New Testament account of the garden of Gethsemane, where Jesus chastises his disciples for being unable to "watch" even for a short time; and that Eddy used it to refer to "a particularly vigilant and active form of prayer, a set period of time when specific people would put their thoughts toward God, review questions and problems of the day, and seek spiritual understanding. "[80][81] The paragraph that included this quote was later omitted from an official sanctioned biography of Eddy. Death on demand: has euthanasia gone too far? He made a fist sandwich, fingers laced together and hidden in his palms, showing me his thumbs closed upon them. [88] In these later sances, Eddy would attempt to convert her audience into accepting Christian Science. [147] Towards the end of her life she was frequently attended by physicians. For the rest of her life she continued to revise this textbook of Christian Science as the definitive statement of her teaching. Eddy was named one of the "100 Most Significant Americans of All Time" in 2014 by Smithsonian Magazine,[5] and her book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures was ranked as one of the "75 Books by Women Whose Words Have Changed the World" by the Women's National Book Association.
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